press-fit technology

Press-fit connectors Press-fit connectors for harsh and dirty environments

up to 10 times more reliable than SMT solder joint
up to 10 times more reliable than SMT solder joint

Our press-fit connectors: Rugged and fail-safe

In the “press-fit technology” method for connectors, a press-fit pin with a diagonal larger than the hole diameter is pressed into a plated through hole (PTH) in the printed circuit board. In the press-fit zone, the connector pin is flexible so that the printed circuit board is not deformed by physical forces during the insertion process. This creates a cold welding between the contact pin and the metallized PCB hole, which is particularly robust and fail-safe even in harsh environments.

You can save costs with our customizable catalog connectors. For special applications, we also offer completely new, customized solutions tailored to your specific requirements.

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TCOM PRESS® press-fit zone

Our press-fit technology with Tcom press® meets the high standards of the automotive industry. The focus in PCB contacting lies in the field of insertion technology, specifically the press-fit zone, Tcom press®, which we developed and have successfully implemented. We now manufacture over 5 billion press-fit contacts per year for the automotive industry.

TCOM PRESS® stands out due to:
  • Reliability (up to 10 times more reliable than an SMT solder joint)
  • Wide selection of surface finishes
  • Expertise in low whisker propensity
  • Approvals from OEM and Tier 1 Material
  • compatibility: Compliance with automotive regulations (e.g., IMDS, RoHS)

Free white paper on the basics of “press-fit technology”

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For detailed information on the fundamentals of press-fit technology, download our free white paper here.
Using the press-fit technology, we produce a highly robust and contamination-resistant PCB connector that withstands vibration, shock, gas, humidity, moisture, and dust. Robust connector for printed circuit boards at press-fit technology have a failure rate (FIT rate) that is ten times better than that of automatically soldered connector for printed circuit boards. They are used, for example, in airbag systems, ABS, and ESP modules, since signal transmission in these applications must not fail under any circumstances.
How? press-fit technology generates maximum retention forces between connector and the printed circuit board with minimal press-in force. During the press-fit process, a press-fit pin with a diagonal larger than the hole diameter is pressed into a plated through hole (PTH) in the printed circuit board. In the press-fit zone, the connector pin is flexible so that the printed circuit board is not deformed by physical forces during the press-fit process. This creates a cold welding between contact pin and the metallized PCB hole: a gas-tight, corrosion-resistant, low-resistance, and electrically conductive mechanical connection that is also suitable for the potting. It is also specified in DIN EN 60352-5 and maintains a secure connection even under very high mechanical and thermal stresses, such as vibration, bending, moisture, dust, and temperature fluctuations, and can even withstand acceleration loads from shock up to 200 G. G-forces define forces acting on the human body, an object, or a vehicle due to changes in the magnitude and/or direction of velocity. By way of comparison: Upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, a space capsule is subjected to a G-force of approximately 7 G.  

press-fit technology (Press-fit Technology): How It Works

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press-fit technology
In the press-fit technique (press-fit technology), an electrical connection between the connector and the printed circuit board is created by pressing a contact pin into a through-hole in the board.

The press-fit technique is based on a simple principle:
The cross-sectional diagonal of a contact pin’s press-fit zone is larger than that of the metallized through-hole in the printed circuit board. The deformation that occurs during insertion is mitigated by the flexible zone on the contact pin. As a result, the PCB sleeve is deformed only to a very small extent. During the press-fit process, a cold welding forms between the contact pin and the metallized PCB hole: a gas-tight, corrosion-resistant, low-resistance, and highly electrically conductive mechanical connection. It remains reliable and stable even under very high mechanical and thermal stresses, such as vibration, bending, and extreme temperature fluctuations.

We recommend process-monitoring during the press-fit process: force-displacement monitoring and camera monitoring allow for an assessment of the connection point.

In addition to the proven press-fit technology (press-fit technology) with our Tcom press® press-fit zone, ept also offers many other connection options (termination technology). Whether through-hole soldering, THR, or SMT—we have the right solution for every application.

press-fit technology: What to Keep in Mind

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Traces (press-fit technology)
When the specifications are followed, the “press-fit technology” is easy to implement. Four parameters play a key role here:
the drill diameter, the diameter of the metallized through-hole, the thickness of the copper sleeve in the through-hole, and the PCB surface.

If both SMD components and Einpress-connector are to be mounted on a printed circuit board, a specific sequence must be followed:
Components with solder terminations must be mounted first. Once all components have been soldered to the PCB using a suitable method, the press-fit connections can be installed. This order is important: Reversing the process sequence would subject the press-fit connections to high thermal stress. This would lead to subsequent (uncontrolled) soldering of the “press-fit zone,” thereby compromising the integrity of the gas-tight zone.

In addition, the correct distance from the edge of the printed circuit board and from sensitive electronic components (e.g., ceramic components), as well as the connections to the traces, must be observed. Maintaining the minimum distance prevents the printed circuit board material or electronic components from being damaged by the forces exerted by the “press-fit zone” and prevents the layers of the printed circuit board from being destroyed.

press-fit technology: Advantages

  • Most robust and reliable connection technology
  • ; long-term durability
  • ; gas-tight connection
  • ; high retention forces
  • ; no soldering defects, flux residues, or similar
  • issues; no additional cleaning required
  • ; recycling possible
  • by simply pressing out; efficient and cost-effective assembly process
  • ; ideal for PCB coating or potting of the entire assembly

press-fit technology: ept’s offerings for the automotive industry

We manufacture several billion contacts each year for various sectors and applications within the automotive industry. Our press-fit zones are available in strip thicknesses ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 mm for hole diameters of 0.56 to 2.0 mm, or can be customized to meet your specific requirements.

press-fit technology (insertion technology): Application examples for insertion connectors and insertion contacts

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